{"id":630,"date":"2023-05-09T10:33:22","date_gmt":"2023-05-09T07:33:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.trans-el.com\/?p=630"},"modified":"2023-10-13T15:12:15","modified_gmt":"2023-10-13T12:12:15","slug":"trafo-calisma-prensibi-nasildir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.trans-el.com\/tr\/blog\/trafo-calisma-prensibi-nasildir-47.html","title":{"rendered":"Trafo \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Prensibi Nas\u0131ld\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Trafo \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Prensibi Nas\u0131ld\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Trafo<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensibi temel olarak elektrik enerjisinin bir iletkenden di\u011ferine iletmesidir. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda trafonun yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6zelliklerini inceleyece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Transformat\u00f6r<\/a> \u00fczerinde iki adet sarg\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu sarg\u0131lardan bir tanesi primer di\u011feri sekonder sarg\u0131d\u0131r. Sekonder sarg\u0131 ile primer sarg\u0131n\u0131n elektrik ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 yoktur. Yal\u0131tkan olarak pres bant, a\u011fa\u00e7 takoz gibi maddeler kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Primer sarg\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerine alternatif gerilim olu\u015ftu\u011fu zaman, bulundu\u011fu manyetik demir, n\u00fcve \u00fczerinde devresini tamamlar.
Trafo <\/a>gerilimi y\u00fckseltme ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme \u015feklinde iki \u00e7e\u015fitte vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc transformat\u00f6rler: Primer sarg\u0131s\u0131na uygulanan gerilim sekonder sarg\u0131s\u0131ndan y\u00fcksektir.
Y\u00fckseltici transformat\u00f6rler: Primer sarg\u0131s\u0131na uygulanan gerilim sekonder sarg\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Trafonun \u00d6zellikleri Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 G\u00fc\u00e7, ak\u0131m alg\u0131lama, izolasyon, sinyal i\u015fleme gibi \u00e7e\u015fitleri mevcuttur.
\u2022 Elektromanyetik alan sayesinde bir elektrik devresinden ge\u00e7en enerjiyi di\u011fer elektrik devresine iletir.
\u2022 Elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u015fiddetini, \u015feklini, gerilimini de\u011fi\u015ftirme \u00f6zelli\u011fi vard\u0131r.
\u2022 Elektrik enerjisinin belirli g\u00fcc\u00fcnde ak\u0131m ve gerilim de\u011ferlerinde talep edilen de\u011fi\u015fimi yapar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Trafo \u00c7e\u015fitleri Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Transformat\u00f6r \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin genel olarak d\u00f6rt farkl\u0131 kategorisi vard\u0131r. Bunlar:
\u2022 N\u00fcve tipine g\u00f6re
\u2022 Kullan\u0131m amac\u0131na g\u00f6re
\u2022 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131na g\u00f6re
\u2022 Faz say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re<\/p>\n\n\n\n


N\u00fcve tipine g\u00f6re transformat\u00f6r \u00e7e\u015fitleri:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- \u00c7ekirdek tipi
2- Mantel tip
3- Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tip<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Kullan\u0131m amac\u0131na g\u00f6re transformat\u00f6r \u00e7e\u015fitleri:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fc transformat\u00f6rleri<\/a>
2- Yal\u0131t\u0131m transformat\u00f6rleri
3- Oto transformat\u00f6r
4- Y\u00fckseltici transformat\u00f6r
5- \u0130zolasyon (yal\u0131t\u0131m) transformat\u00f6r\u00fc<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Faz say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re transformat\u00f6r \u00e7e\u015fitleri:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- Tek fazl\u0131 transformat\u00f6r
2- \u00c7ok fazl\u0131 transformat\u00f6r<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Farkl\u0131 alanlarda, farkl\u0131 ihtiya\u00e7lara y\u00f6nelik uygun trafo \u00e7e\u015fidini belirlemek gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trans-El transformat\u00f6r, en uygun trafo \u00e7e\u015fitleri<\/a>ni y\u00fcksek kaliteyle imal etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Transformat\u00f6r Yap\u0131s\u0131 Nas\u0131ld\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

En basit haliyle transformat\u00f6r, iki bobinden ve n\u00fcveden olu\u015fur. N\u00fcvedeki bobinlerden birinin \u00fczerine gerilim uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman n\u00fcve \u00fczerinde bir manyetik ak\u0131 meydana gelir. Olu\u015fan bu manyetik ak\u0131n\u0131n \u015fiddeti ile y\u00f6n\u00fc s\u00fcrekli olarak de\u011fi\u015fir.
K\u0131sacas\u0131 ilk bobin \u00fczerine uygulanan gerilim bir manyetik alan olu\u015fturur. Bu manyetik alandan di\u011fer bobine enerji aktar\u0131m\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Trafo Nerelerde Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u015eehirlerin elektrik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131, enerji santralleri, \u015febekeden enerji alan cihazlar ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere elektrik enerjisinin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu yerde trafo kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Trafo\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensibi temel olarak elektrik enerjisinin bir iletkenden di\u011ferine iletmesidir. 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